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Understanding Yergason’s Test: A Key Tool for Biceps Tendon Injury Diagnosis | Physio360.




INTRODUCTION;

When it comes to shoulder pain, accurate diagnosis is crucial. One of the most trusted orthopaedic assessments for identifying biceps tendon pathology is Yergason’s Test. At Physio360, we routinely use this clinical tool to diagnose and treat shoulder conditions effectively, ensuring faster recovery for our patients.


What is Yergason’s Test?

Yergason’s Test is a special clinical manoeuvre used to detect:

  • Biceps tendinopathy

  • Biceps tendon instability or subluxation

  • Labral (SLAP) lesions

This test specifically stresses the long head of the biceps tendon as it moves through the bicipital groove of the humerus, helping physiotherapists and orthopedic specialists accurately pinpoint the source of the pain.


How is Yergason’s Test Performed?

At Physio360, our highly trained physiotherapists perform Yergason’s Test as follows:

  1. The patient sits upright with the elbow flexed at 90 degrees and the forearm pronated (palm facing downward).

  2. The therapist stabilises the patient's elbow against the body.

  3. The patient is asked to actively supinate the forearm (turn palm upwards) and externally rotate the shoulder while the therapist applies resistance.

  4. If the long head of the biceps tendon pops out of the groove or causes sharp pain in the front of the shoulder, the test is considered positive.





What Does a Positive Yergason’s Test Mean?

A positive Yergason’s Test may indicate:

  • Bicipital tendonitis (inflammation of the biceps tendon)

  • Subluxation or dislocation of the biceps tendon

  • Possible labral tear (especially in athletes or individuals with repetitive overhead activities)

At Physio360, we combine Yergason’s Test with other assessments and imaging, if necessary, to confirm the diagnosis and create a tailored rehabilitation program.


Why Choose Physio360 for Shoulder Pain Diagnosis?

Physio360 is a trusted name in shoulder rehabilitation and sports physiotherapy. Here's why patients prefer us:

  • Expert diagnosis using evidence-based clinical tests like Yergason’s Test

  • Comprehensive physiotherapy care for tendon injuries

  • State-of-the-art facilities and personalised attention

  • Fast recovery programs using a combination of manual therapy, exercise therapy, and education

  • Affordable treatment packages for long-term healing and shoulder health

At Physio360, we believe in getting to the root cause of the pain, not just managing the symptoms. With accurate testing and a hands-on approach, we help you regain full shoulder strength and function.





Who Should Consider Yergason’s Test?

If you experience:

  • Pain in the front of the shoulder

  • Weakness with lifting or overhead movements

  • Clicking or popping sensation in the shoulder

  • Repetitive strain from sports like swimming, tennis, or cricket

Then a detailed shoulder assessment at Physio360, including Yergason’s Test, may be exactly what you need.


Conclusion

Shoulder injuries can be tricky to diagnose, but clinical tools like Yergason’s Test make the process more accurate and efficient. If you’re dealing with stubborn shoulder pain or suspect a biceps tendon injury, visit Physio360 for expert assessment and care. Our team is dedicated to helping you move better, feel stronger, and recover faster.


REFERENCE AND RESEARCH ARTICLE :

1.Accuracy of the Speed's and Yergason's tests in detecting biceps pathology and SLAP lesions: comparison with arthroscopic findingshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15007311/.


2.Accuracy of the Speed's and Yergason's Tests in Detecting Biceps Pathology and SLAP Lesions: Comparison with Arthroscopic Findingshttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/7900872_Accuracy_of_the_Speed s_and_Yergason s_Tests_in_Detecting_Biceps_Pathology_and_SLAP_Lesions_Comparison_with_Arthroscopic_Findings.


 
 
 

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