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Unlocking the McMurray Test: What You Need to Know | Physio 360.




INTRODUCTION;

If you've ever twisted your knee during a game or felt a painful click when squatting, you've probably come across the term meniscus tear. But how do physiotherapists pinpoint such injuries without an MRI? One classic orthopaedic assessment tool is the McMurray Test—a staple in clinical practice that helps detect meniscal damage in the knee.

At Physio 360, we believe in blending expert knowledge with a patient-first approach. So let’s break down what the McMurray Test is, why it’s used, and how it fits into a modern physio’s toolkit.


What Is the McMurray Test?

The McMurray Test is a manual test performed by a physiotherapist or healthcare provider to assess for meniscal tears, specifically in the medial and lateral menisci, the C-shaped cartilage cushions in the knee joint.

Developed by Dr. Thomas Porter McMurray in 1942, this test has stood the test of time thanks to its simplicity and clinical value.




How the Test Is Performed.

Here’s what typically happens during the McMurray Test at Physio 360:

  1. Positioning: The patient lies on their back while the physio bends the knee fully.

  2. Rotation & Stress: The therapist rotates the tibia (shin bone) internally and externally while slowly extending the knee.

  3. Assessment: A click, pop, or pain during movement may indicate a torn meniscus, especially when combined with a patient’s history and symptoms.

At Physio 360, we consistently stress that no individual test is conclusive. The McMurray Test is just one part of the diagnostic process.

Why It’s Useful.

  • Quick and Non-invasive: No machines, just skilled hands.

  • Effective for Screening: Especially helpful when used with other knee tests like Thessaly or Apley’s.

  • Early Intervention: Identifying meniscal injuries early can guide proper rehab and avoid further complications.


Limitations to Know.

While the McMurray Test is widely used, it's not perfect. Studies show varied accuracy, and it’s most reliable when done by experienced clinicians—something we pride ourselves on at Physio 360.




Physio 360's Approach to Knee Injuries.

At Physio 360, we take a holistic approach. Whether it’s a meniscal tear, ligament strain, or patellar issue, our therapists combine:

  • Hands-on assessment (like the McMurray Test)

  • Advanced rehab programs

  • Patient education and empowerment

We don’t just treat injuries, we help you understand them, manage them, and move beyond them.


Final Thoughts

The McMurray Test remains a valuable tool in orthopaedic physio care. When performed by trained professionals, it can offer early insights into knee health and set the stage for effective rehab.

If you're dealing with knee pain or suspect a meniscus issue, don’t wait. Book an assessment with Physio 360 and get back on track step by step, click-free.


REFERENCE AND RESEARCH ARTICLE ;

1.Validity of the McMurray's Test and Modified Versions of the Test: A Systematic Literature Reviewhttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2704345/.


2.McMurray's Test and Joint Line Tenderness for Medial Meniscus Tear: Are They Accurate?https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5389077/.


 
 
 

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